As the children walked in the forest, they saw many plants and animals. Professor Ahmad reminded them that animals feel safe in their natural habitat, so we should never disturb them.
What are Flora and Fauna?
Flora
- Flora means the plants of a particular area.
Example: teak, neem, mango trees
Easy memory tip:
Flora = Flowers and plants
Fauna
- Fauna means the animals of a particular area.
Example: rabbit, deer, tiger
Easy memory tip:
Fauna = Animals
Simple Diagram
Living things of an area
↓
┌──────────────┐
│ │
Flora Fauna
(Plants) (Animals)
Important Point
Some plants and animals are special to a particular region and are best suited to live there.
That is why we should not disturb wildlife in forests.
Flora and Fauna of Your Area (Andhra Pradesh Region)
You can write examples like these in your notebook.
Common Flora (Plants)
- Neem
- Mango
- Coconut
- Banyan
- Teak
- Tamarind
- Eucalyptus
- Paddy (rice plant)
- Groundnut plant
Common Fauna (Animals)
- Cow
- Buffalo
- Goat
- Dog
- Cat
- Rabbit
- Monkey
- Peacock
- Crow
- Sparrow
- Snake
- Lizard
Flow Chart — How Flora and Fauna Exist
Suitable climate + Soil + Water
↓
Growth of plants (Flora)
↓
Animals depend on plants
↓
Fauna survives
Why Are Flora and Fauna Important?
- Maintain ecological balance
- Provide food and oxygen
- Support food chains
- Maintain biodiversity
- Help human survival
How to Identify Flora and Fauna of Your Area
Steps:
1. Observe plants and animals around you
2. Ask elders or teachers
3. Note down local names
4. Separate into flora and fauna
5. Write neatly in your notebook
Revision
- Flora = plants of an area
- Fauna = animals of an area
- Each region has its own special flora and fauna
- Animals should not be disturbed in their habitat
The Bio Brief 
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